Scope philosophy
The rules first: the criteria by which an item is taken in at all, how it is assessed and who decides. Only then does collection start.
No factor drives up the duration and cost of a turnaround or outage as reliably as uncontrolled scope.
Any work added after the freeze can extend the critical path, tie up resources and increase risk. What is certain: at that point it is hardest to schedule properly.
From more than 400 turnarounds and projects we know: when a shutdown overruns, it is usually not down to execution but to a scope that was never really frozen.
That is why the starting point is not the list but the scope philosophy: the rules by which scope is taken in and assessed, and the decision on who decides. Anyone who only looks for these rules once the worklist is in place will later debate every item one by one.
The most expensive activity is the one that never needed to happen during the shutdown.
How scope develops – with and without a freeze
Scope discipline is therefore the lever with the greatest impact on the outcome – and also the least expensive, because it takes effect before money is spent. What it needs is consistency. We bring that: as a neutral party that measures every item against the same rules.
We take your work backlog from collection, via the scope philosophy, to a sound, frozen scope – and then through every change.
The rules first: the criteria by which an item is taken in at all, how it is assessed and who decides. Only then does collection start.
All requirements – from inspection, maintenance, projects and regulatory requirements – in one structured list without duplicates. One activity, one source of truth.
Mandatory and optional scope clearly separated, based on inspection logic (RBI) and reliability logic (RCM). Only what must go in, or demonstrably should go in, goes in.
Every item is questioned: necessity, the right timing, an alternative during normal operation. The scope is defended, not simply accepted.
A clear cut-off date from which the scope is fixed and supported by everyone involved.
After the freeze, a disciplined add-on process with assessment, approval and a visible impact on schedule and cost – instead of silent, unnoticed growth.
The frozen scope then becomes the work packages of Technical Planning and, from them, the schedule.
We bring all requirements together and assess each item with a rationale, a priority and a person responsible. Every decision is documented traceably – so that it holds up even under pressure.
In line with the scope philosophy, every item is either justified or removed, and the scope is deliberately reduced to what is necessary. On the cut-off date it is fixed – documented and supported by everyone.
Anything added after the freeze goes through the same assessment: the impact on schedule and cost is on the table before anyone approves. Nothing grows quietly.
Three starting situations – the first is the most effective, because decisions are still being made there, not just administered.
The frozen scope becomes work packages and, from them, a sound schedule. Anyone who wants to embed the process permanently starts one step earlier.
Execution-ready work packages – the basis on which the trades work productively.
More on Technical PlanningLogic-linked, dynamic detailed schedules, critical path and progress measurement every shift.
More on Turnaround SchedulingStrategy, organisation and processes for your shutdown – from the TAR philosophy to the improvement programme.
More on Advisory & ConsultingNo factor drives up the duration and cost of a shutdown as reliably as uncontrolled scope. Any work added after the freeze can extend the critical path, tie up resources and increase risk. A cleanly frozen scope is the precondition for a reliable schedule and cost.
The binding work scope is defined and documented at a set point in time according to clear criteria. From that moment on, every late addition goes through the same evaluation process – with a visible impact on schedule and cost and a conscious approval decision.
A disciplined freeze and controlled change management stop work from creeping in unchecked. In addition, every documented scope decision supports the assessment of variations: anyone who can show what was agreed, when and why, later argues about facts rather than memories.
When shutdown planning begins – depending on the industry and plant size, 6 to 36 months before the shutdown. The scope philosophy comes first: the rules by which scope is taken up and evaluated. Then the scope is collected and evaluated, then frozen. Joining later is possible – the focus is then more on challenging the existing scope than on building it up.
We charge by the hour, by day rates or at a fixed price – we work out together which model fits. A scope challenge over a few days is a different matter from supporting scope development over several years. In the free initial call, we look at your situation and propose a suitable scope of work.
Terms such as scope and scope freeze, scope philosophy and scope challenge are explained in our glossary – along with 56 other terms from the turnaround and project business.
Get in touch. We will look at the worklist and tell you where the lever lies. Initial call free of charge.
Book an initial callPrefer to talk directly? +49 (0)211 5667 7754